Chongqing Dazu Rock Carvings Travel Guide
The Dazu Rock Carvings, located in Dazu District, Chongqing, are a series of exceptional Chinese religious sculptures and carvings recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This guide will help you explore this remarkable destination.
I. Introduction to the Dazu Rock Carvings
The Dazu Rock Carvings are a collection of Chinese religious sculptures and carvings dating back as far as the 7th century AD. These carvings, influenced by Buddhist, Confucian, and Taoist beliefs, are located in the steep hillsides throughout Dazu District. The carvings are known for their grand scale, aesthetic quality, and rich diversity of subject matter. They not only underline the harmonious coexistence of the three religions in China but also provide material proof that cave temple art has increasingly shed light on everyday life.
II. Getting There
By Public Transport
The most convenient way to reach the Dazu Rock Carvings is by taking a bus from Chongqing to Dazu Tourist Center. The journey takes about 2 hours and costs around 40 yuan. Upon arrival, transfer to the scenic area shuttle to the specific rock carving sites.
By Train
Trains frequently run from Chongqing to Dazu. Upon arrival, take a taxi to the scenic area, which is about an hour away.
By Car
If you're driving from downtown Chongqing, take the Baotou–Maoming Expressway. The journey takes about 1.5 hours. There is a parking lot in the scenic area.
III. Opening Hours and Ticket Prices
The scenic area is open daily from 9:00 AM to 6:30 PM. The ticket price is around 115 CNY for adults, including tickets and sightseeing bus. Students can enjoy a half-price discount with valid ID.
IV. Main Attractions
Baodingshan Rock Carvings
Baodingshan Rock Carvings, constructed by the famous monk Zhao Zhifeng in the Song Dynasty, is one of the most famous Tantric Buddhist shrines in China. The centerpiece is the U-shaped Grant Buddha Bay, also known as Dafowan. Nearly ten thousand statues are carved along the cliffs, depicting Buddhist scripture stories. Highlights include the Niche of Sakyamuni Entering Nirvana, Avalokitesvara with Thousand Hands, and the Buddhist Wheel of Life.
Beishan Rock Carvings
Beishan Rock Carvings contain two groups of rock carvings and sculptures along a cliff face stretching for 300 meters. These date from the 9th to the 12th century and portray Tantric Buddhist and Taoist themes. The carvings are known for their maturity of carving and national features.
Nanshan Rock Carvings
The rock art at Nanshan dates from the Song Dynasty, depicting Taoist themes and symbols. There is also a stele recording the history of Sichuan after a Mongol invasion in the 13th century.
Shizhuanshan Rock Carvings
Dated from the early 12th century, Shizhuanshan carvings uniquely integrate rock-hewn sculptures and carvings depicting Taoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism together.
Shimenshan Rock Carvings
Containing carvings dating from the 12th century, Shimenshan includes statues of the Jade Emperor and several gods.
V. Interactive Exhibits and Activities
Digital Films and Dome Theater
At the Tourist Center, watch a 4K film with English subtitles to learn about the history and development of Dazu rock carvings. Enjoy an 8D view of spectacular grottos at the dome theater.
Dazu Rock Carvings Museum
Take a leisurely stroll at the Dazu Rock Carvings Museum to gain insights into the whole thread of world cave temple art and the basic characteristics of Dazu Rock Carvings.
Shengshou Temple
Visit Shengshou Temple to admire the exquisite temple architecture, which was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
VI. Dining and Shopping
Dining Options
The area offers a variety of dining options, from local street food to sit-down restaurants. Visitors can enjoy authentic Chongqing dishes and snacks.
Shopping Options
Souvenir shops in the area sell a variety of items, including traditional Chinese trinkets, handicrafts, and local specialties.
VII. Recommended Route
A suggested route starts at the Tourist Center, where you can watch digital films to learn about the history and development of Dazu rock carvings. Then, take a tourist bus to Ruixiang Square and transfer by scenic area sightseeing bus to Dafowan to explore Baodingshan rock carvings. Pass through Baoding Old Street and visit Shengshou Temple. Finally, take a sightseeing bus back to the main entrance and visit the Dazu Rock Carvings Museum.
VIII. Tips for Visitors
Best Time to Visit
The ideal times to visit are during the spring and autumn when the weather is pleasant. Avoid statutory holidays for a more enjoyable experience.
Photography Tips
The area is beautifully illuminated at night, creating a stunning backdrop for photography. Bring a camera with a good zoom lens to capture the vibrant atmosphere and architectural details.
Cultural Respect
As a significant cultural and historical site, visitors should respect the local customs and heritage. Dress modestly and be mindful of noise levels to ensure a pleasant experience for all.
IX. Nearby Attractions
Hongya Cave
Located near the Jiefangbei CBD, Hongya Cave is an 11-story stilted building complex by the side of the Jialing River, allowing tourists to experience folk customs and Bayu culture.
Three Gorges Museum
Situated 4 kilometers from the Liberation Monument, this museum is a comprehensive museum mainly themed on the culture and history of the Three Gorges in China.
X. Conclusion
The Dazu Rock Carvings are a captivating destination that encapsulates Chongqing's rich cultural and artistic heritage. Whether you're exploring the magnificent rock carvings, enjoying the serene landscapes, or immersing yourself in the cultural heritage, this iconic spot promises an unforgettable experience. Use this guide to plan your visit and discover the wonders of Chongqing's most famous cultural treasure.
