Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area, located in the northern part of Sichuan Province, is a world-renowned natural wonder. Known for its stunning lakes, waterfalls, forests, and snow-capped mountains, Jiuzhaigou offers visitors an unforgettable journey into a fairy-tale-like landscape. This guide will provide you with detailed information to help you plan a perfect visit to this natural paradise.
I. Introduction to Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area
Jiuzhaigou, which means "Valley of Nine Villages," gets its name from the nine Tibetan villages scattered within the valley. The scenic area covers an area of approximately 720 square kilometers and is composed of three main valleys: Shuzheng Valley, Zechawa Valley, and Rize Valley. These valleys are home to over 100 crystal-clear lakes, called "haizi" in Chinese, each with its unique color and shape. The combination of emerald forests, snow-capped mountains, and colorful lakes creates a breathtaking panorama that has captivated visitors from around the globe.
II. Main Attractions
1. Shuzheng Valley
Shuzheng Valley is the longest and most comprehensive valley in Jiuzhaigou. Along this valley, you can欣赏到众多的湖泊和瀑布，such as the famous Nuorilang Waterfall and the Five Flower Lake. Nuorilang Waterfall is one of the widest waterfalls in China, with a width of about 270 meters and a height of 24.5 meters. Its grandeur and power are truly awe-inspiring. Five Flower Lake is renowned for its rich colors, with the lake water displaying various shades of blue, green, and yellow due to the deposition of calcium carbonate and the reflection of surrounding forests.
2. Zechawa Valley
Zechawa Valley is famous for its primeval forests and the Long Lake. The primeval forests in this valley are well-preserved, offering visitors a glimpse into the ancient ecosystem. Long Lake, the largest lake in Jiuzhaigou, stretches over 7 kilometers in length and is surrounded by towering mountains. The lake's deep blue water and the reflection of the snow-capped peaks create a serene and majestic scene.
3. Rize Valley
Rize Valley is home to some of the most picturesque lakes and waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou. The Pearl Shoal Waterfall and the Arrow Bamboo Lake are highlights of this valley. Pearl Shoal Waterfall is known for its unique shape, resembling a string of pearls falling from the sky. Arrow Bamboo Lake is famous for its clear water and the arrow bamboo that grows along its banks, which was also the inspiration for the name of the lake.
III. Visitor Routes
1. Classic One-Day Tour
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Morning: Enter Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area and take the shuttle bus to Shuzheng Valley. Start your visit at the Nuorilang Waterfall, then proceed along the valley to欣赏 other lakes and waterfalls. Take some time to walk along the wooden boardwalks and immerse yourself in the natural beauty.
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Midday: Have lunch at one of the designated dining areas within the scenic spot. The food options include local Sichuan cuisine and simple meals.
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Afternoon: Continue your exploration of Shuzheng Valley, then take the shuttle bus to Zechawa Valley. Visit the primeval forests and Long Lake, enjoying the tranquility and grandeur of this valley.
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Evening: Before sunset, head to Rize Valley to catch the beautiful evening light on the lakes. The reflection of the golden sky on the colorful lakes is a sight to behold. Afterward, exit the scenic area and return to your accommodation.
2. In-Depth Two-Day Tour
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Day 1: Follow the classic one-day tour route, thoroughly exploring each valley and taking plenty of photos to capture the memories. Stay overnight in a hotel near Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area.
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Day 2: Re-enter the scenic area early in the morning to enjoy the peaceful atmosphere and beautiful sunrise views. Visit any areas you might have missed or spend more time at your favorite spots. In the afternoon, you can visit the nearby Tibetan villages to experience the local culture and purchase some souvenirs before departing.
IV. Transportation
1. By Air
The nearest airport to Jiuzhaigou is Jiuzhaigou Huanglong Airport, located about 86 kilometers from Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area. There are direct flights from major cities in China, such as Chengdu, Chongqing, and Xi'an. After arriving at the airport, you can take a taxi or airport shuttle bus to the scenic area. The shuttle bus ride takes around 1.5 hours and costs about 30-50 yuan.
2. By Bus
There are long-distance buses available from Chengdu to Jiuzhaigou. The journey takes approximately 8-10 hours, depending on road conditions and traffic. The buses depart from Chengdu's Xinnanmen Bus Station and茶花 Bus Station. The ticket price is around 150-200 yuan. This option is more economical but requires a longer travel time.
3. By Train
You can take a train to Songpan County, which is the nearest railway station to Jiuzhaigou. However, the train journey may take longer, and the station is still about 100 kilometers away from the scenic area. From Songpan County, you would need to transfer to a bus or taxi to reach Jiuzhaigou.
V. Accommodation
1. Hotels near the Scenic Area
There are several hotels located near Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area, offering different levels of comfort and services. These hotels usually have convenient transportation, allowing you to enter the scenic area early in the morning. The price ranges from 300 to 1000 yuan per night, depending on the hotel's star rating and facilities. Some hotels also provide package deals that include accommodation, transportation, and entrance tickets.
2. Local Guesthouses
If you prefer a more local experience, you can choose to stay in guesthouses operated by local Tibetan residents. These guesthouses offer simpler accommodations but provide a chance to interact with the locals and learn about their culture. The price for a night's stay in a local guesthouse is relatively lower, generally between 100 and 300 yuan. However, the facilities may not be as comprehensive as those in hotels.
VI. Food and Dining
1. Local Sichuan Cuisine
Although Jiuzhaigou is a natural scenic area, you can still enjoy delicious Sichuan cuisine at the restaurants and dining areas within and near the scenic spot. Dishes like Mapo Tofu, Kung Pao Chicken, and Sichuan Hot Pot are available to satisfy your taste buds. Some restaurants also offer local mountain delicacies, such as wild vegetables and mushrooms, which are fresh and flavorful.
2. Simple Meals and Snacks
Inside the scenic area, there are designated areas where you can purchase simple meals, snacks, and drinks. These include instant noodles, sandwiches, fruits, and bottled water. It's advisable to bring some snacks and water with you when entering the scenic area, as the prices inside may be slightly higher than outside.
3. Tibetan Cuisine
In the nearby Tibetan villages, you have the opportunity to try authentic Tibetan cuisine. Yak meat, tsampa (roasted barley flour), Tibetan butter tea, and momos (Tibetan dumplings) are some of the local specialties. Experiencing Tibetan cuisine not only satisfies your appetite but also provides insight into the unique culinary culture of the region.
VII. Tips for Visiting Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area
1. Best Time to Visit
The ideal times to visit Jiuzhaigou are spring and autumn. In spring, the valley is adorned with blooming flowers and lush greenery, while autumn brings a palette of golden and crimson colors to the forests. Both seasons offer pleasant weather and spectacular scenery. Avoid visiting during the rainy season in summer, as heavy rains may cause landslides or affect your viewing experience.
2. Purchase Tickets in Advance
To ensure a smooth visit, it's recommended to purchase entrance tickets and shuttle bus tickets in advance through official channels or authorized online platforms. This helps avoid the hassle of queuing and potential sold-out situations during peak tourist seasons.
3. Physical Preparation
Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area involves a lot of walking, especially if you choose to explore the valleys thoroughly. Wear comfortable walking shoes and dress appropriately for the weather. Bring sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun's rays, as well as a light jacket for cooler mornings and evenings.
4. Environmental Protection
Jiuzhaigou is a precious natural heritage site, and it's crucial to respect and protect the environment. Follow the designated paths, do not litter, and avoid touching or damaging the natural formations and vegetation. Help preserve this beautiful place for future generations to enjoy.
5. Photography Tips
Jiuzhaigou offers countless photo opportunities, so bring a good camera or smartphone to capture the stunning landscapes. The early morning and late afternoon are the best times for photography, as the soft light enhances the colors and atmosphere of the scenes. Be mindful of other visitors and maintain a safe distance from the water edges when taking photos.
VIII. Nearby Attractions
1. Huanglong Scenic Area
Located near Jiuzhaigou, Huanglong Scenic Area is another UNESCO World Heritage site. It is famous for its colorful pools formed by mineral deposits, as well as its snow-capped mountains and forests. The main attraction is the Huanglong Valley, where you can see the beautiful Five-Colored Ponds and the grand Huanglong Flyover. The combination of Jiuzhaigou and Huanglong makes for a complete natural wonder tour in the region.
2. Songpan Ancient City
Songpan Ancient City, also known as Songzhou Ancient City, has a history of over 2,000 years. The ancient city features well-preserved city walls, traditional architecture, and a rich cultural heritage. Walking through the ancient streets, you can experience the blend of Tibetan and Han cultures and purchase local handicrafts as souvenirs.
3. Mount Four Girls
Mount Four Girls is a sacred mountain in the Tibetan culture and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes. The mountain has four peaks, each with its own unique shape and legend. Trekking or climbing Mount Four Girls is a challenging but rewarding experience for outdoor enthusiasts.
IX. Conclusion
Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area is a natural wonder that showcases the beauty and diversity of China's landscapes. With its crystal-clear lakes, cascading waterfalls, dense forests, and snow-capped mountains, Jiuzhaigou provides visitors with a serene and awe-inspiring escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life. By following this comprehensive guide, you can plan a memorable trip to Jiuzhaigou, immersing yourself in its natural splendor and creating lasting memories of this earthly paradise.
